At a time when the U.S. is experiencing a historic surge in demand for rental housing, the number of low-cost and moderately priced housing units is failing far short of demand. That’s according to the report “America’s Rental Housing” released last week by the Joint Center for Housing Studies at Harvard University.
While the number of low income renter households competing for low cost rental units (below $400 a month) rose 40 percent from 2003 to 2013, the number of those units rose just 10 percent, JCHS researchers found. Moderate income renters faced a similar disparity over the same period, with renters competing for moderately priced units ($400 to $799) increasing 31 percent, and the units increasing just 12 percent.
Overall rental housing stock has increased by approximately 8.2 million units since 2005. Nevertheless, the median asking rent for a new market-rate apartment last year reached $1,372. JCHS cites a number of trends as driving the demand for rental housing including:
- The bursting of the housing bubble
- Tightening of access to mortgage credit
- Household incomes falling to 1995 levels
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